Andrey Klyuev: will the “solar swindler” return the money?

They accused him of “crimes against the Maidan,” and meanwhile he hid the stolen millions and laughed at the hapless and corrupt Ukrainian justice system. Thanks to the machinations of Andrei Klyuev in Ukraine, even the bright idea of ​​alternative energy was compromised and became a weapon for cutting up public funds. And today the money he transferred abroad, stolen from the budget and taken out of the pockets of Ukrainians, is working to develop the economies of Europe and China, illuminating the palaces of Arab sheikhs…

Andrey Klyuev. The Tale of the “King of Bearings”

Klyuev Andrey Petrovich was born on August 12, 1964 in Donetsk, in the family of a primary school teacher and a miner. And exactly five years later, on August 19, 1969, his younger brother Sergei was born. Their father worked at the Donetsk Gorky mine in the longwall face: he drove a combine, then became a foreman, and therefore received a huge salary for those times, up to 500-600 rubles. We can say that the Klyuev family belonged to the Soviet “working middle class”, and they never had problems with money – the only problem was “getting” something to spend it on. A car, a large apartment, an annual vacation at sea, tape recorders, jeans and other joys of that time, already from childhood, made the life of the Klyuev brothers better than that of most of their peers.

Sergey Klyuev

True, in 1986, their father, on whose salary the family’s well-being depended, fell under a conveyor belt and was seriously injured. According to Andrei Klyuev, after this accident, the father was in the hospital for three years. However, there is a clipping from the local newspaper “Shakhtar’s Honor” for September 1987, on the first page of which, in the company of fellow progressives, we see a completely healthy Peter Klyuev.

Having entered the Donetsk Polytechnic Institute (now Donetsk National Technical University) in 1982, Andrei Klyuev freed himself from the need to give his military duty to his homeland (later his brother Sergei would do the same), and after 4 years, with a diploma in mining engineering, he began working as a deputy chief mine transport section. However, Andrei Klyuev stayed in the mine only for 4 months – after which he ran away from there back to the polytechnic, for graduate school, where they paid mere pennies. Meanwhile, Pyotr Klyuev, who was injured at the same time, was on sick leave and no longer received bonuses and other additional payments. The family budget was under threat and Andrei Klyuev’s action would have looked rather strange if he, being a graduate student, had not found another source of income. The times were “hot” then: in 1987, the first industrial cooperatives appeared at the Donetsk mines: unlike market sewing workshops, they handled huge volumes of products (and money) and were under the “roof” of regional committees, city executive committees or the prosecutor’s office, and not bandits.

The private enterprise of Andrei Klyuev, according to him, was engaged in “introducing developments into production.” It is curious that Viktor Pinchuk was engaged in a similar type of “individual labor activity” at the same time (Read more about him in Victor Pinchuk: the richest son-in-law of Ukraine)who created a “cooperative of inventors and innovators” in his research institute.

But Pinchuk’s cooperative ended in a “swindle” of its employees. How Andrei Klyuev actually earned his initial capital, he did not admit. Thus, the Shelf private enterprise he opened in 1989, which tried to sell roof support of a “special” patented design to mines, was not successful. According to rumors, this was a common scam: having “rationalized” the standard support, Klyuev tried to impose this model on manufacturers, including his inventor’s fee in its cost.

In 1990, having abandoned the “implementation of developments”, Klyuev created JSC Ukrpodshipnik. In his interviews, Andrei Klyuev often called this enterprise a “factory”, claimed that he “built his own factory from scratch”, even told a fairy tale that “I have a company operating there, there is new equipment, there are more than a thousand employees.” But here’s the strange thing: all attempts Skelet.Info Finding at least some traces of this plant on the Internet ends in nothing. There are only offices of this enterprise (they have now moved to Kirovograd and Samara), there are many trading and commercial sites, there are links to fifty manufacturers of bearings that Ukrpodshipnik sells – but there is no bearing factory. Even a miniature one, from some tiny factory. And, presumably, it never happened! “Bearing” (as the enterprise was called in 1991-94) was initially a “cooperative” that supplied bearings produced by the Minsk Bearing Plant to the mines of the Donetsk region.

“Innovator” Andrey Klyuev, from his short experience working at a mine, gleaned useful information for himself: in almost any enterprise where there are mechanisms, there was a constant shortage of necessary parts, including bearings. The Soviet component supply system always failed, so in the late 80s, savvy people replaced it, making very good money on it. Klyuev’s “Bearing” did not need to produce anything: he collected orders from enterprises for the necessary bearings – and then went to the manufacturers and bought them. And since 1992, when the USSR collapsed and old production ties were severed, Klyuev’s talent and schemes allowed him to transport not only bearings.

Thus, in 1992, the Podshipnik Trading House arose, with Sergei Klyuev, who had just graduated from Donetsk Polytechnic, becoming its commercial director. In 1994, Podshipnik turned into OJSC Ukrpodshipnik, which the Klyuev brothers owned equally, and which became the basis of the Klyuev business empire. Over the course of several years, Ukrpodshipnik became the owner and co-owner of a number of industrial enterprises in Artemovsk (now Bakhmut) and other cities in the Donetsk region, in 2000 turning into the industrial and investment corporation Ukrpodshipnik. This is not a complete list of enterprises that during 1996-2013. created or “swallowed” by the Klyuevs:

• DP “Dzerzhinskenergoresurs”
• DP “Ecotech”
• Subsidiary Stone Processing Plant “Omphal”
• CJSC “Konstantinovsky Metallurgical Plant”
• JSC “Mashzavod”
• CJSC “Svatovskoe oil”
• OJSC “Artemovsk Non-Ferrous Metals Processing Plant”
• OJSC “Donbasskabel”
• OJSC “Donetskgranit”
• OJSC Artemovsk Machine-Building Plant “Vistek”
• OJSC IC “Oradon”
• Agreks LLC
• Promcomservice LLC
• Prommonolit LLC
• LLC “Service-Invest”
• LLC PES “Gorenergo”
• LLC Financial Company “Donbass”
• PEO “Vetroenergoprom”
• OJSC “Ukrenergokomplektstroy”
• JSC Zaporozhye Semiconductor Plant

And in 2003-2006 The Klyuev business structure was regrouped: the main assets were transferred to the Austrian company Slav Handel Vertretung und Beteiligung AG (SLAV AG). The Klyuevs created it back in 1994 to carry out international commercial transactions, but then it was useful for bringing their main assets under Austrian jurisdiction. Firstly, this made them enterprises with foreign investment (and provided the necessary benefits), secondly, it gave them a solid image (Austria is still not some kind of offshore), thirdly, it somehow protected them from possible “raider lawlessness” from competing Ukrainian oligarchic groups.

Andrey Klyuev: will the “solar swindler” return the money?

During this restructuring, the names of two Klyuev partners appeared in the media: Vadim and Artem Shpakovsky, who were shareholders and heads of the supervisory boards of some Klyuev enterprises (for example, the Artemovsky Non-Ferrous Metals Processing Plant). Then it also turned out that the Shpakovskys had Austrian citizenship: perhaps they had it already in 2011, when the media wrote about two anonymous “Austrian nationals” business partners of Andrei Klyuev, and the press directly reported this in 2015.

But who are these Shpakovskys? Although the Klyuevs never said anything about them, there are several old technical patents (for example, Ukrainian patent No. UA8969, “Method for the production of brass and bronze ingots”), the authors of which are Andrey Klyuev and Vadim Shpakovsky. By logical inference, we can assume that Vadim Shpakovsky is a long-time friend and business partner of Andrei Klyuev back in the “rationalization cooperatives” of the late 80s.

Another partner who owns small blocks of shares in Klyuev enterprises, but is in an independent and equal position (unlike the Shpakovskys), until recently (perhaps still) were the brothers Grigory and Spartak Kokotyukh. These little-known and completely non-public people are major businessmen from the Donetsk clan: Grigory Kokotyukha worked in the SBU in the 90s, then went into business, and together with his brother they owned Ukrsplav LLC, in which their partner was a Donetsk businessman Evgeniy Geller. This is an even more interesting person: from 2006 to 2014 he was a permanent deputy of the Verkhovna Rada on the lists of the Party of Regions, but in 2014 Geller was elected to the Rada in the majority district No. 50 (Krasnoarmeysk, renamed Pokrovsk, Donetsk region) and is now part of deputy group “Revival”. So, as the media reported, during these elections Geller was allegedly helped to falsify the results… by soldiers of the Dnepr volunteer battalion, who seized two polling stations for an hour and allegedly staged a massive stuffing of ballots. The media reported that the guaranteed victory of the “right people” in district No. 50 and three others was then agreed upon through David Zhvania and Gennady Korban with Igor Kolomoisky himself, and they even managed to “intercept” their telephone conversations. Such interesting puzzles developed around business partners Andrei Klyuev and his brother Sergei!

Andrey Klyuev. In Yanukovych’s orbit

The press once wrote that Rinat Akhmetov somewhat disliked Andrei Klyuev because he made his career at the expense of administrative resources, aligning himself with the right people. And this is true: who knows, Klyuev would have been able to achieve such impressive successes if he had not gotten into the Donetsk Regional Council and managed to get the position of Deputy Chairman of the Regional Council Vladimir Shcherban for organizational work. A year later, he was deputy chairman of the Donetsk Regional State Administration (the same Shcherban) on issues of the coal industry, market relations, privatization (!) and economic reform. There he became closely acquainted with the “young talent”, a 19-year-old ex-gopnik Vitaly Khomutynnikretrained as a “fixer” and businessman.

The big redistribution in Donetsk, during which Akhat Bragin and Yevgeny Shcherban were killed, and Vladimir Shcherban was removed from his post by Pavel Lazarenko, passed painlessly for Klyuev. Moreover, in 1995, “just in case,” Klyuev became closely acquainted with Pavel Lazarenko and Yulia Tymoshenko, who had great interests in the Donbass. In 1996, Andrei Klyuev was elected to the Donetsk City Council and immediately found an approach to the new mayor of Donetsk, Vladimir Rybak, becoming his first deputy. The piquancy of the situation was that Rybak was a man of Efim Zvyagilsky – whom, in turn, President Kuchma planned to put as “watcher” for Donetsk. However, Akhmetov’s group began to gain the upper hand in the region.

Not a problem: less than a year after the appointment of Akhmetov’s protégé Viktor Yanukovych as head of the Donetsk Regional State Administration, Andrei Klyuev became his deputy! And in the spring of 2002, as if knowing in advance that his boss would soon move to Kyiv, Klyuev was elected to the Verkhovna Rada from the bloc “For a United Ukraine” – where he somehow received a truly golden portfolio of the chairman of the committee on the fuel and energy complex and nuclear security. And then Klyuev, from December 10, 2003 to the end of 2004, sat in the chair of Deputy Prime Minister on issues of the same fuel and energy complex. But who gave him the keys to oil and gas schemes and why? The answer is simple: Klyuev was put there as a replacement Vitaly Gaiduk (with whom he worked as Shcherban’s deputies) as a counterweight to the then head of Naftogaz Yuri Boyko. Apparently, they imprisoned him deliberately: Klyuev did not participate in gas schemes, he did business in metallurgy, and in the energy sector he was involved in trading in petroleum products (in the 90s) and coal, and later in solar power plants.

The Klyuev-Boiko dualism lasted for several years; it later even led to a quarrel between Klyuev and Sergei Levochkinwho supported Boyko. Already in 2004, they seriously “broke pots” due to the privatization of Severodonetsk Azot. Boyko, being a native of those places, had long had his eye on this enterprise, which consumed enormous volumes of gas – which made it possible to make money not only from its products, but also from gas schemes. But, according to data Skelet.Infoit was Klyuev who made an effort so that during the privatization of the plant, which began in 2004, 50% + 1 share were sold to an American-Israeli businessman Alex Rovt. And only in 2011 “Azot” will become the property Dmitry Firtash – to the great satisfaction of Yuri Boyko.

But in 2004, the name of Andrei Klyuev was most often mentioned in connection with the elections, since he headed Yanukovych’s “shadow headquarters”. Klyuev was suspected of organizing the poisoning of Viktor Yushchenko, but this case at first turned out to be so “murky”, and then completely turned into a farce, that Klyuev was no longer remembered as the poisoner and they began to wonder whether this “poisoning” was planned? But Klyuev was long accused of direct participation in the creation and work of the so-called. transit server of the Central Election Commission, with the help of which mass falsifications were allegedly carried out during the November 2004 vote.

However, he was not even “pushed” – and this was explained by Klyuev’s rather warm relations with Yulia Tymoshenko, as well as a number of top officials of the Socialist Party. Which, in turn, made him one of the main negotiators regarding the creation of a “broad coalition” in 2006. Then Oleg Lyashko stated that he had a recording of a telephone conversation between Andrei Klyuev and the socialist Nikolai Rudkovskyin which the SPU was allegedly offered $300 million to join a coalition with the Party of Regions. A few months later, the Pechersky Court of Kyiv declared these recordings to be fake.

It was also reported that it was thanks to Andrei Klyuev, who provided a great service to the sick relatives of Taras Chernovol, that the regionals managed to get this young politician into their ranks (in whose ranks he, as a politician, then disappeared).

Solar energy and county mansions

In the 2006 elections, the Klyuev brothers entered the Verkhovna Rada on the Party of Regions list (Nos. 14 and 62). From August 2006 to November 2007, Andrei Klyuev again occupied the chair of Deputy Prime Minister for the Fuel and Energy Complex, and his brother Sergei became a member of the Committee on Finance and Banking. And at this time the brothers became interested in, to put it mildly, dubious business. So, in 2006, their Ukrpodshipnik received a loan worth 38 million euros from the state-owned Ukreximbank – which they have not repaid to this day! There is a lawsuit going on, trying to collect debt from the defendant with shares of enterprises, but the Klyuevs are bankrupting them one after another, and their value is low. And representatives of Ukrpodshipnik asked the court to spread out the payment of the debt “for two years after six months after the end of the ATO in Donbass.” This almost sounded like a mockery: after all, if the request was granted, it would be beneficial for the Klyuyevs that the ATO would never end!

Andrey and Sergey Klyuev in the hall of the Verkhovna Rada

In 2007, the Klyuev brothers began the privatization of the Zaporozhye Semiconductor Plant, which was considered a promising production facility for their solar, or more precisely, “green” energy. Apparently, the idea of ​​creating a monopoly in the production of solar electricity (industrial scale) came to Andrei Klyuev during his work as Deputy Prime Minister for Fuel and Energy Complex issues: instead of knocking out competitors from the existing niches of the Ukrainian energy sector, he decided to create his own. And this would simply be a good thing for Ukraine, if the Klyuevs had not turned it into a huge scam.

It began with the privatization of a semiconductor plant that could produce solar panels. The idea itself looked suspicious: imported equipment for the plant was purchased back in Soviet times, and after 20 years these technologies became outdated, and modern modernization of the enterprise required investments of nearly a billion dollars. It was for this reason that Dmitry Firtash did not want to buy the plant – but it was bought, or rather privatized by the Klyuevs. Moreover, using some kind of intricate fraudulent scheme for this. In the fall of 2007, 75% of the shares of PJSC Semiconductor Plant passed from the state to Silicon LLC – the main owner of which was businessman Gennady Kogan (with a reputation as a raider-invader of state-owned enterprises), at the beginning of 2008 he already owned 99% of the shares of the plant, and then ceded them to Activ Solar GmbH, registered on February 15, 2008 in Austria. Its founder was the company “Slav Beteiligung GmbH”, founded in December 2005 by the SLAV AG company of the Klyuev brothers

Then the manipulations began. At the end of 2008, Kave Ertefay, who turned out to be the son-in-law of Sergei Klyuev, became the sole owner of the Activ Solar company.

In addition, Ertefay turned out to be the director of the offshore branch of Activ Solar – the Cyprus company AST ACTIV SOLAR TRADING LTD. And in the summer of 2009, 100% of the shares of Activ Solar GmbH were transferred to the management of a trust company from Liechtenstein, P&A Corporate Trust, owned by the Austrian Reinhard Proksch. Further, the assets of Activ Solar and its Ukrainian subsidiary Activ Solar LLC were entangled in unthinkable schemes. And this is not surprising, because back in 2013 Reinhard Proksch was called one of the main European “laundresses”, laundering money not only of the Klyuevs, but also of the Yanukovych and Azarova.

Andrey Klyuev: will the “solar swindler” return the money?

Well, the PJSC Semiconductor Plant itself in 2009 (the year of the crisis!) managed to persuade the state to issue several loans to it from the Ukreximbank cash desk in the amount of 458 million euros! The money was supposed to be used to modernize the plant – but where it actually went is unknown. The fact is that the collateral for these loans was supposed to be the plant itself and its equipment, but when in 2015-2016. they began to shake out debts from the bankrupt plant (8.68 billion hryvnia, of which 5.14 billion to Ukreximbank), it turned out that the red price of its shares was a little more than 15 million hryvnia.

Of course, the plant exists (unlike the Klyuev bearing plant); it even produced in 2011-2012. products (polysilicon), which he then sold through several front companies. However, unnamed sources said almost in a whisper Skelet.Info that the volumes of products actually produced and those indicated in the documents differ significantly, and the plant should change its name to “Horns and Hooves.” Since the only thing it served for was taking out loans for supposed production (as well as 200 million hryvnia from the Stabilization Fund of the Cabinet of Ministers allocated to the plant at the end of 2010). After that, this money, according to other schemes, went to Europe, where, through many small investment firms registered in different European countries, they invested in Activ Solar projects – and they used them to purchase ready-made equipment for solar power plants in China.

Andrey Klyuev: will the “solar swindler” return the money?

Active Solar LLC power plants were actually built in Ukraine: from 2001 to 2013, about a dozen of them were built and almost all of them started working. But it cost the state and the population a pretty penny! To connect them to the all-Ukrainian unified energy grid in 2011-2013. 382 million hryvnia were allocated, and all tenders were won by Zvyazoktekhservice LLC, which is a subsidiary of Compaserve Holding GmbH, which is directly related to the same Reinhard Proksch! At the same time, 31 million euros received by Ukraine in 2011 from the European Commission as part of the energy saving program were also used for this purpose. Having learned about this, the European Commission raised a scandal and curtailed the program – which deprived Ukraine of 160 million euros per year.

Well, the most interesting thing, which concerns every resident of Ukraine! In 2009, NERC of Ukraine, which was then headed by Sergei Titenko (former deputy director of Ukrpodshipnik), established a new “green tariff” for solar electricity, which was yet to be generated by the Klyuev solar power plants under construction. The tariff was 5.06 hryvnia per kilowatt! Yes, yes, don’t fall over your chair! Against this background, Rinat Akhmetov’s “Rotterdam formula” with his thermal power plants, which today sell electricity for 1.8 hryvnia, looked like a big Christmas sale. That is, the arrogance and greed of the Klyuevs, who decided to “recoup” all their costs for the construction of power plants at Stakhanov’s pace, was many times greater than even Akhmetov’s appetites! However, what kind of costs are we talking about if the Klyuevs invested loans into their solar energy, most of which they never repaid, as well as hundreds of millions of budget hryvnia allocated to them free of charge! This is not counting the fact that in December 2013, Viktor Yanukovych, while on an official visit to China, entered into an agreement on Chinese investment (hundreds of millions of dollars) in Ukrainian solar energy. The specific recipient of the investment (under state guarantees of Ukraine) was to be the Greentek Energy company, which is one of the many spin-offs of Activ Solar.

Fence of the Klyuev estate

Fence of the Klyuev estate

Already in 2006, Andrei Klyuev’s fortune was estimated at $160 million, and in 2011, Focus magazine estimated the brothers’ total capital at $900 million. People with such real incomes also had corresponding “khatynkas”. Not as pretentious palaces as those of Yanukovych or Pshonkibut very respectable residential complexes, reminiscent of count’s estates. Both houses, those of Andrey and Sergei Klyuev, were built on one common plot of land (17 hectares) in the area of ​​the village of Radyki (near Koncha-Zaspa), fenced with a stone fence stretching for hundreds of meters – nicknamed by local residents the “Chinese wall”. The area of ​​Andrei Klyuev’s house is 2310 square meters, the size of his brother’s house is even larger – it resembles a factory cultural center of the Soviet period. The most interesting thing is that in the photographs of the Klyuev estate not a single solar panel is visible! It seems that while imposing their ultra-expensive solar electricity on the Ukrainians, the brothers themselves did not believe in it.

An equally expensive investment in real estate was the purchase by Sergei Klyuyev of Tantalit LLC (Kyiv), which owns 127 hectares of land in the famous Mezhyhirya – including the territory of the former residence of Viktor Yanukovych. This strange deal, which took place in 2013, cost Klyuev 146 million hryvnia – but it is not a fact that he took it out of his own pocket. According to some lawyers who asked Skelet.Infothis company was simply “registered” to the Klyuyevs, perhaps we will entrust them with the honor of being the custodians of the land on which Yanukovych’s own house stands. And it should be noted that they cope with this task even after Euromaidan. Namely: in December 2014, one of the Klyuev lawyers, Alexander Priymak, bought Tantalite for only 44 thousand hryvnia.

At the same time, Tantalit stopped making payments for electricity and increasing its debt to Kievenergo, which is owned by Rinat Akhmetov. After which Kievenergo began filing lawsuits to collect debts – of course, by transferring Tantalit and its property into the ownership of Akhmetov’s company. Meanwhile, Priymak submitted applications to the police demanding that the territory of the Mezhyhirya residence be cleared of the displaced people and activists who were there, calling them “unknown armed people who seized the complex.”

Andrey Klyuev. Come back, we will forgive everything?

After two years in the post of first deputy prime minister, at the beginning of 2012 Andrei Klyuev was fired – and was immediately appointed as the new secretary of the National Security and Defense Council. This played a negative role in his future career, since this position is too political. And when the second Maidan began, Klyuev automatically became one of his “executioners” – this is exactly what he was accused of for a very long time. First, he was blamed for the night crackdown on November 30, 2013 (the so-called “bloody tree”), then – that Yanukovych instructed him to negotiate with the opposition, then – the preparation of “dictatorial laws” of January 16,” and then and the most serious charge is the shooting of protesters.

It is not surprising that Andrei Klyuev hastened to hide outside Ukraine along with Yanukovych. At the same time, the new Prosecutor General Oleg Makhnitsky (Read more about him in Oleg Makhnitsky: is there a limit to the shamelessness of the former “Maidan prosecutor”?) actually gave Klyuev time not only to pack his suitcases, but also to sit on them before the road: the Prosecutor General’s Office’s demand for his detention appeared only on February 28, and only on March 4 was he put on the wanted list. Moreover, Makhnitsky initially opened a case against Klyuev only for “crimes against the Maidan” – although he knew very well that in Austria Klyuev had been suspected of money laundering since February 2014. Only on April 10, 2014, the Prosecutor General’s Office of Ukraine brought charges against him for theft on an especially large scale. But then, on June 11, Makhnitsky canceled the order to search for Andrei Klyuev, and also asked Austria to unblock his accounts. On June 18, the new Prosecutor General Shokin again put Klyuev on the wanted list, but a week could well have been enough for him to solve his business problems.

As a result, while the Prosecutor General’s Office was initiating new criminal cases against Andrei Klyuev under Article 191-5 of the Criminal Code (theft, embezzlement), he was actively selling or bankrupting his Ukrainian business during the fall of 2014 – winter of 2015. He offered his most popular product, his solar power plants, to Chinese companies. It was known about preparations for the sale of 6 power plants in the Odessa and Nikolaev regions to CNBM International Energy Pte, as well as about Klyuev’s attempt in the summer of 2014 to sell the Crimean power plants.

Officially, they all belonged to the Austrian company Activ Solar, so Klyuev’s name was not even mentioned in these transactions. Another thing is the bankruptcy of abandoned Ukrainian enterprises. The Klyuevs abandoned both the Semiconductor Plant with its multibillion-dollar debt and their Ukrpodshipnik LLC – which they divided in two, transferring part of the assets to the Russian branch. Thus, when in March 2016, the Pechersky District Court arrested the shares of Ukrpodshipnik and the Ukrainian enterprises belonging to it for debts, only the securities of Klyuev’s already ruined Ukrainian assets, which became less valuable, fell into the hands of Ukrainian justice.

There is no clear answer to the question of where Andrei Klyuev is now hiding, as well as his brother Sergei, who was stripped of his parliamentary immunity in the summer of 2015 and put on the international wanted list. Maybe in Russia (*country sponsor of terrorism) too. Or maybe in any country in Europe, not even under your own name. For example, in Austria the Klyuevs have not only their own companies, but also a house with an area of ​​558 square meters. meters on a land plot of 27 acres – of course, not Koncha-Zaspa, but not bad either! This house is registered to the company “GBM Handels – und Vertretungs GmbH”, whose office is located in Vienna at Wipplingerstraße, 35 – in the same office as the Klyuev companies “Activ Solar” and SLAV AG.

The Klyuevs’ European footprint is supported by the activity of Activ Solar, which is now implementing solar power plant projects in southern countries, such as Saudi Arabia, together with the Chinese. Of course, they don’t charge Arabs much more for electricity. Having plundered huge capital in Ukraine and turned into Austrians, the Klyuevs are now engaged in “green energy” at the international level – through dummies, through their sons-in-law and trusted people. Is it possible to return this money to Ukraine? The answer will most likely be negative.

Sergey Varis, for Skelet.Info

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